WESTRAND
MASTERPLAN: RENOVATION OF BRUTALIST CULTURAL CENTRE
DILBEEK, BELGIUM
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The building was conceived as a "place for meeting" by brutalist architect Alfons Hoppenbrouwers (1930-2001). The task now was to challenge the very concept of a cultural centre to the digital age, reorganize the spatial arrangement according to the renewed functions, update the technical elements for modern comfort, and at the same time re-introduce colour and life as originally intended by the respected Flemish architect.

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For the future of CC Westrand, we propose a masterplan where we bring back the same original conpcets: color and life. However the project also responds to the problems related to the growth of the population which demands the reorganization of the spaces and the appearance of technical problems related to the aging of the building.

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In the master plan we can distinguish three parts: technical, creative and organizational. These parts are in mutual relation with each other, so that different parts of the plan can be executed over time in a coherent way, regardless of the order.

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Within these three parts we have made up a catalogue, which is important within the future vision of the building. This works a bit like a shopping list that can be performed in steps.

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In this set-up also small ideas are important and can find support within the framework of the bigger master plan, in order not to be left aside.

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Besides, the bigger scale cannot be forgotten: integration of greenery, parking area and landscape are described as well, all with the same coherence.

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The master plan that we propose is definitely not a standard architectural plan that has been made up just by architects. On the contrary, it is the result of many workshops with local experts, Dilbekenaars, users of the building, staff, municipality...

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The basis of this document reflects the ideas of the people who knows the building better.

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ACADEMIE MWD DILBEEK
ACADEMY OF MUSIC, WORD AND DANCE
DILBEEK, BELGIUM
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The Academie MWD sits at a uniquely varied crossroads; South: the main square; North: Wolfsputten, a protected forest; West: CC Westrand, a Brutalist community centre; and East a series of quaint suburban villas.
Image and texture dematerialise the volume: the façade seems to blend into the forest.

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Our challenge was erecting a building with a quality of its own, which makes sense from all four directions.

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We carefully modulate scale and form: the jagged edge of the roof mimics those of the homes across the street, growing gradually to the cantilevered auditorium at the other end, and rising up to look face to face towards the monumental volumes of CC Westrand.

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The building changes dramatically as we move along the sidewalk; walking towards the forest, we see forest; walking towards the grey Westrand we see greys, whites and blue skies.

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Looking straight into the façade, we see the colours of a painting by A. Hoppenbrouwers, the architect of neighbouring Westrand.

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MAISON DU PROJET
CRADLE TO CRADLE BUILDING
ROUBAIX, FRANCE
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RMdP is the first C2C (Cradle to Cradle) building in France. A regenerator of a former factory, it is an economic, cultural and environmental activator.

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The MdP (House of the Project) hosts meetings, exhibitions, calls for tender, as needed to reactivate the 1.000 Ha area into the circular economy.

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It is also improving soil and air conditions, eating up the chemicals left over from former industrial activity.

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There were no earthworks, using driven piles that may be recovered; the structure and façades are designed for disassembly and reuse.

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Materials are biodegradable or recyclable, with zero harmful chemicals

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Sanitation generates nutrients, with the chimneys of three dry toilets as a main feature of the façade.

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Landscaping cleans the soil; the building feeds on clean energies, with controlled solar exposure and the principle of the thermal onion.

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Technology reuse is easy, the designers call it “superfurniture”: mobile equipment units to provide a specific function to any space.

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CASA AMOR
WEEKEND HOUSE
MADRID, SPAIN
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A little weekend house in the heart of la Moraleja.

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Lost in the highest part of a holm oak forest. It’s a treehouse. In summer, a shaggy refuge, in winter a place in the sun above the crowns of the trees.

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The ground floor is developed in relation to a thick structural element to a trunk. Among the branches of our tree are hung useful spaces: from the hanged up the laundry come across a Turkish bath, a Jacuzzi that levitates in the center of the house, with a cascade of water that falls from an impossible place.

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The boxes that contain the sauna, the toilet and the dressing room are suspended, like pieces of fruit. From inside, the fruit is seen with furry coats.

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The trunk structure twist as it ascends to the bedroom that is supported by said trunk, like resting on the crowns of the trees. It is a glass cube from which one can look over the forested watercourse, and, in the distance, Madrid.

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The construction was undertaken with different materials, as unique as the textures in the wood: stone, trunk, bark, leaves. The pixel effect of the outer layer is mixed with the shade of the trees that surrounds it.

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INSTITUTO CERVANTES BXL
headquarters refurbishment
Brussels, Belgium
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Everything is pre-existing, recycled or, if new, mobile.

Preexisting, apart from the structure and the enclosure, we found interesting elements to preserve; the temptation would be to empty everything and start over, but many installations and even finishes could be preserved and integrated into a new concept.

Recycled, in the mature market of Brussels it is possible to find recycled materials of high quality and benefits at very competitive prices. In addition, the Institute had materials from the previous headquarters (and other centres) that can be easily incorporated.

Mobile, so that the investments in new materials of equipment can be reused in the future regardless of functional or strategic changes.

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The activities allocated in this floor are visible from the street as a way to highlight its public essence. A domestic library, a coffee hall, a multifunctional space with stands or the information displayed on the monitors.

A pixelated sky ceiling that encloses all the installations machines, stablishes a direct dialogue with the language use to solve the stair that connects the hall in the second floor that gives access to the classrooms.

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The ground floor is a single and continous space. There are lines of vision that cross the space from one side to the other. The light comming through the windows of a façade can be seen from the other one.

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However, there are clearly separate enclosures and routes; the library has a defined and controlled access point, but when we go inside it, we find places to rest, windows, points of visual contact with the rest of the program. Inside of the library route, the most sheltered angle hosts the children’s library area. Then, at halfway a ramp rise above the grount finishing the tour on a reading room furnished as a domestic space surrounded by books, but at the same time serving as a storefront and a stage.

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The central space accommodates complementary and temporary functions, framed by curtains or light furniture, which also allows to use it as a classroom for teaching activities. It is a space between classrooms, used for waiting to start a class, informal talks, to manage enrollment periods, and also for extracurricular activities.

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The velvet curtains work acoustically, while giving this space a theatrical character that facilitates the role play, much needed for language learning.

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The circle is coated with recycled PETT felt, which is acoustically absorbent, and allows the communication of teachers and students to be sharp and effective. The coloured felt works also as a contrasting background that allows us to gladly reuse the existing chairs in the previous headquarters

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One of the major challenges of the project was to combine at the ground floor level the required flexibility for a multifunctional and public space, and allowing at the same time the possibility to locate 30.000 books of the library. The system proposed to solve this issue was a three-dimensional version of the Cervantes Institute Logo. Orthogal geometries created by thick red lines which limit undefined spaces.

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We have observed that the teaching system used by the Instituto Cervantes requires a circle arrangement of students. We also take account that this circle arrangement conflicts with the square perimeter of the usual spaces for this use. Therefore, we plan to mark the circle in the classrooms with an element of simple construction. In the interstices suitably chosen plants are placed to help clean the atmosphere of the room.

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OOSTCAMPUS SITE
TOWN HALL AND CIVIC CENTRE
OOSTKAMP, BELGIUM
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The starting point for the project is an uncompromising in-situ reciclage of the existing industrial building, including foundations, bearing structure, outer skin, waterproofing, services installations and equipment, electric power station, heating plant, water ducts, fire hoses, drainage and even parking space, fencing and accesses. This approach may be defined as upcycling.

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We chose basic materials, either recycled from waste, or very light and simple materials, or plain raw materials with only basic production procedures. We then give them a twist, applying our “joyful recycling” principle.

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The floor is the existing concrete surface, lightly polished. The marks and lines that were used for the placement of coca-cola pallets remain in their place, adding depth and life to the large surface.
On the outside, it is a non-building. We cover the red panelling of the former coca-cola offices with a printed vegetation screen, to optimise solar exposure in winter and summer, but also signifying the change towards a friendly attitude and a caring management of the environment

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Reusing the existing building was the way to cover the whole programme with the limited budget available. Our proposal is cheaper to implement and cheaper to maintain than the competition alternatives.

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GRG bubbles. With only 7mm of thickness, the whole space is dramatically transformed with the glass-mat reinforced gypsum.

Paper flocking. The bubbles were insulated on the outer side, and the spots with intense centripetal sound concentration were treated with a flocking of recycled paper celluloses to absorb excess noise and reduce sound effects.

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CNC panels. Each cluster is recognisable by the funky texture of its cladding. The texture is a CNC carving on a basic agglomerated wood board, turning a cheap and simple raw material into a chic finishing.
PET felt. A felt made with recycled PET bottles is used for furniture, wall coerings and soft partitions, adding warmth to the design, while contributing to the softening of the acoustic soundscape.
Paint. The outside of the industrial building, with the round portholes, only needs a coat of paint.

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OOSTCAMPUS PARK
PRODUCTIVE LANDSCAPE
OOSTKAMP, BELGIUM
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An energy producing park, built with recycled materials. Park activities, cycle and pedestrian lanes coexist in harmony with yards for storage and the management of construction material.

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The park around the building is also built with a very controlled budget, and its features are productive systems, rather than an expense.

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The city's road work department material storage integrates with pedestrian and cycling routes. It is part of a European Interreg MP4 project: Making Places Profitable.

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Water harvesting in two steps: the roof provides clean water for all the toilets, the workshops, and the vehicle cleaning point.

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This adds to the water collected in the plot, which may contain some sand to filter, but is perfect to fill the street-cleaning truck tanks.

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ERRETRES
DESIGN OFFICE
MADRID, SPAIN
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The brief required flexible workspace for a creative agency, mutable into an events area, turning into a school of design for certain months in the year, or a place to have fun - with a very limited budget. We needed a simple and light way to transform spatial arrangements.

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The agency uses honeycomb cardboard panels made from recycled paper for their presentations. We decided to use them as mobile walls, covered with a felt made from recycled plastic bottles (PET), which is sound absorbing, light, inexpensive, and good for pinning presentations on. Other panels are lined with magnetic blackboard, whiteboard, void calendars, or printed with the presentations themselves.

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The existing concrete structure and walls are all left as found, with all traces, marks and irregularities left untouched, as resulting from clearing the previously clutterd space. We simply painted everything the same shade of light grey, so that the panels with the creative work become the only feature.

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Two sets of rails define the potential spaces. The bottom rail is the duct for all the service cables, and the back of each panel is attached to it with a magnet. The panel is actually hanging from the top rail, which is painted in a stark colour.

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WELZIJNSCAMPUS
COMPETITION
DILBEEK, BELGIUM
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We propose a large ground floor, with three smaller specialized “houses” on top, linked by a roof garden.

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There are three discreet “houses” on this elevated hedge landscape. The size of each of the volumes is equivalent to any of the neighboring houses. This minimizes the visual impact of the relatively large programme. A gate leads up the garden path to the houses directly from the street.

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By occupying the maximum legal percentage of plot surface with ground floor area we can facilitate accessibility to all the daily uses, like the refter, computer spaces, kind en gezin, etc, as well as a large space for other offices and agencies. This large space at the rear of the plot has no interference with pillars inside the perimeter, so that it can be adapted to different arrangements in the future.

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The ground floor is mostly glazed, with views all around to the green buffer outside. The glass panes have different reflectivity values depending on the orientation, but also for privacy, so that from the outside onlookers will mostly see the reflection of the green buffer.

All the ground floor is covered with a bubble deck slab, a cost efficient way to build a large floor area. It is all waterproofed with a single ply membrane, to allow for enough soil cover for a roof garden to thrive. A layer of massive hedge is planted on top, and pathways are trimmed into it, leading to the housing area directly from the street, or connecting the elevator from the inkom to the activity room.

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MV25
APARTMENT
MADRID, SPAIN
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Se trata de una renovación en una vivienda en el centro de Madrid. El apartamento presentaba una geometría compleja, una larguísima U en torno a un patio minúsculo que obligaba a repensar la circulación sin renunciar a la ventilación e iluminación de los dormitorios.

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El proyecto reformula la relación de las habitaciones con el pasillo en una suerte de alcoba castellana traslucida. Estos dormitorios, compartimentados mediante grandes cristaleras, permiten abrirse generando un espacio continuo con el pasillo o bien cerrarse creando privacidad al desplegar cortinas opacas.

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Un suelo de microcemento acentúa esta relación de continuidad de espacios que nos van conduciendo al ala “pública de la casa”. Un salón comedor conectado con la cocina con dos grandes balcones que permiten la entrada de luz.

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Photos Drawings
Comadre 2, Chinchón 28370 Madrid, Spain
T +34 91 521 3569
info@carlosarroyo.net

Carlos Arroyo Architects, Madrid based office for Architecture and Urbanism, has an international scope, building in Spain, France, Belgium, Rwanda, Colombia and Argentina.

The work ranges from institutional projects like Oostkamp Civic Center (Belgium) and The Academy of Performing Arts Dilbeek (Belgium), through to large developments like the eco-neighbourhood Ecobarrio de Toledo (Spain) or Camaleón Living in Rivas Ecopolis (Spain). The total construction budget of the works in which he has played a major role exceeds 200 million€.

We have developed protocols for innovation on all scales, from building technology including Van Alstyne HVAC units to landscape management, developing new types of public building, or researching into new forms of housing. Our work, described by critics as “sustainable exuberance”, claims to set the frame for a new architectural culture, language and aesthetics, through the ethics, technology and parameters of sustainability.

 

Benchmarks:

 

Main projects:

Projects in italics have their own link. Click on it to see more.

 

  • Erretres, Caminando por el jardín , Offices at Cadarso, Madrid, Completed, 2015-16.
  • Cervantes Institute Bruselas, Office building refurbishment, library and classrooms,  Brussels (BE), Completed, 2015-16.
  • Concept Plan Cultural Site Dilbeek, Design of the future plan of the area around the arts academy and the cultural centre at Dilbeek (BE) ,  Delivered, 2015.
  • XIV Edition Contemporary Art Fair DEARTE, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2015.
  • Maison du Projet de la Lanière, First Building Cradle to Cradle Inspired built in Francia, Roubaix, Lille (FR), Completed, 2014-16.
  • Breeze House Kacyiru, Mixed-used building, Kigali (RW), Under Development, 2014.
  • CREA Foundation, Artists in residence hotel in Avila (ES), Under Development, 2013-
  • Westrand, Refubishment of Dilbeek Cultural Center, Belgium (BE), 2013-14.
  • Kigali Farms, productive landscape V, buffer area of the Virunga Volcanoes National Park in Musanze (RW), Delivered, 2013-14.
  • Erretres, La Oficina Inestable, Refurbishment at Plaza de España, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2013.
  • Nobelia, High Performance Low Energy Business Centre, Kigali (RW), Under Construction, 2013.
  • Mundi, Wetlands Interpretation Centre, Kigali (RW), Under Development, 2013.
  • Westrand Masterplan, Design of a mobility plan, covered parking spaces, and square at Dilbeek (BE), Delivered, 2013.
  • Gran Via Futura, a study of Urban Landscape in Madrid’s Gran Via for Laboratorio Gran Vía (ES), Completed, 2010.
  • Casa en Ribarroja, Family house in Ribarroja, Valencia (ES), Under Development, 2009-
  • Energy producing park, Productive Landscapes IV,  Oostkamp (BE), European MP4 Interre, in association with ELD and VLM Flemish Govt. Landscape Agency, Completed, 2009.
  • Demand for quality in commercial street-level floors, Productive Landscapes III, Madrid City Council (ES), Completed, 2009.
  • Intervention in the industrial estate along the high-speed train line, Productive Landscapes II, Castilla-La Mancha Regional Government, JCCLM (ES), Under Development, 2009.
  • Strategies to recover  the interrupted landscapes of golf resort developments, Productive Landscapes I, Murcia Cultural, TISSPAS, Murcia’s Observatory of Sustainability (ES), Completed, 2009.
  • SOL, Refuge for the Climate Change, Mataha Foundation, Under Development, 2009.
  • 119 Houses in Rivas Ecópolis (ES), First prize competition, Under Development, 2008-
  • OOSTCAMPUS, City hall and civic centre, Oostkamp (BE), First prize competition, Completed, 2008-12.
  • Enviroloo, public dry toilets, Kazuba Sarl (FR), Completed, 2008-09.
  • Madrid Public Space, Stategic Document, Center Office with Emilio Luque (ES), Completed, 2008.
  • ACADEMIE MDW, Academy of Performing Arts, Dibleek (BE), First prize competition, Completed, 2007-12.
  • Flexi-Flats, Transformer housing in Ciudad Real (ES), Completed, 2007-08.
  • Casa en Las Lomas, Family house in Las Lomas, Madrid, (ES), Under Construction, 2006-
  • Dulce Hogar, 103 housing units in La Garena, Alcalá de Henares (ES), Competition, 2006.
  • Cultivos Urbanos, 2114 housing units in Aguas Vivas, Guadalajara, Competition, 2006.
  • Flexible y Democrático, 711 housing units in Mieres, Asturias (ES), Competition, 2006.
  • CLV, 2500 sqm Cohousing for CLV, Válor, Granada (ES), Under Development, 2005-
  • TSM3, House and Office Building, Madrid (ES), Completed 2005-18.
  • Casa Encuentro, House in Desierto de Tabernas, Almería (ES), Completed 2005-07.
  • Casa de los Azulejos, Family home in Cáceres (ES), Completed, 2005-07.
  • La Pelu de Peluka, children hairdresser´s Santa Feliciana, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2005-06.
  • Proyecto de Actuación, 65 Ha Land Management Plan, Completed, 2005.
  • Programa de Acción Urbanizadora, 7 Ha Land Management Plan, Toledo (ES), Completed, 2005.
  • Cruz, 12 senior flats with shared space in Madrid (ES), Under Development, 2004-
  • AAN, University building. Agrarias-Ambientales-Neurociencias Universidad de Salamanca (ES), Completed, 2004-08.
  • Proyecto de Urbanización, Unidad 4 Fase 5, Toledo (ES), Completed, 2003-05 Moving frontiers, Recreation Area, Madrid (ES), Second Prize Competition, 2004.
  • Ecobarrio de Toledo, 627 housing units in Stª Mª de Benquerencia, Toledo (ES), Under Development, 2003-
  • MH, 30 Lofts in  Polígono Julián Camarillo, Madrid (ES), Under Development, 2003-
  • Fluid House, conversion in Marqués de Santa Ana, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2003-05.
  • Nuñez de Arce housing block originally built  in 1871, 24 flats, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2003-05.
  • Housing block originally built in 1949, 14 large apartments and two shops, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2003-05.
  • La Casa de las Flores 2, 142 housing units for youths and seniors, Competition, 2003.
  • Gominolas, Infant school, Madrid, Competition, 2003.
  • Nave de Viviendas, Industrial shed with several flexible habitats, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2002-
  • Conde de Peñalver housing block originally built in 1912, 108 flats, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2002-04.
  • Plan Especial, Unidad 4 Fase 5, Toledo (ES), 2002-04.
  • Casa Betula, Family house in Ubeda, Jaen (ES), Completed, 2002-03.
  • Casa Uali, Family house in Aranda de Duero, Burgos (ES), Project, 2002.
  • Casa del Amor, House in La Moraleja, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2001-03.
  • The Huge Flat, conversion, Madrid (ES), Completed, 2001-02.
  • Casa Hodges attic, conversion, Madrid (ES), First prize invited competition, Completed, 2001-02.
  • Ecobarrio de Toledo, Unidad 4 Fase 5, Toledo, First Prize Europan Competition, 2001.
  • Estudio de Detalle, Residencial Montecastillo, Cádiz (ES), Completed, 2001.
  • Proyecto de Actuación, Accessibility project for a hardboard factory, Jaén (ES), Completed, 2001.
  • Alejandro Sanz, 2001 Tour, Produced, 2001.
  • 3×1, Three housing units in La Piovera, Madrid (ES), Preliminary P., 2001.
  • Montecastillo Senior Club, 138 housing units and Senior Club. Jerez de la Frontera, Cadiz (ES), Project, 2000-01.
  • Esponja de Luz, 22 semi-detached houses V.P.T. in Torrelodones (ES), Project, 2000.
  • Launching Event. New Logo for British Petroleum and New design for BP garage, Madrid and Lisbon, Produced, 2000.
  • Franchipolis pavilion, SIF Valencia (ES), First prize competition, Produced, 2000.
  • Centro de día, Day Center for the elderly, Second prize competition, 2000.
  • CIDEMAT Island’s Center for Marine Sports, Sta Cruz de Tenerife (ES), Competition, 2000.
  • Stand Vía Digital, SIMO 2000, Project 2000.
  • Conversion of various industrial sheds into offices, Completed, 1999-2000.
  • Nuñez de Arce 9, Office and Flat conversion, Madrid (ES), Completed, 1999.
  • Trees and pillars, Sports center, Torrejón de la Calzada, Competition, 1999.
  • Edifici Sant Joan, 28 flexible flats in Vinyols i Els Arcs, Tarragona, Constructed, 1998-99.
  • Ecomuseum of Water Mining, Tenerife (ES), First prize competition, 1998-99.
  • Underground parking in Vinyols i Els Arcs, Tarragona (ES), Constructed, 1998-99.
  • Casa El Jaral, Family home in La Poblachuela, Ciudad Real (ES), Completed, 1996-98.
  • La Casa sobre el Tejado, attic conversion, Madrid (ES), Completed, 1996-97.
  • Martin Price Exhibition, Museo de Antropología, Sala Millares, Madrid; Galería H2O, Barcelona; COACanarias, Tenerife (ES), associated with Federico Soriano, José Ballesteros and Dolores Palacios, Produced, 1996.
  • Arquitecturas Madrid – Berlín, Ideas for the fallen wall,  Exhibition E.T.H., Berlin (DE); Kolomna Dom Kulturi, Moscow (RU), associated with Juan Antonio Gorráiz and Helena Casanova, Produced, 1991.

 

Project leaders:

Carlos Arroyo, Vanessa Cerezo.

 

Collaborators (Past & present):

Carlos Revilla, Havi Navarro, Nikita FV Keysselitz, Miguel Ruiz-Rivas, Julio de la Fuente, Hendrik Verlinden, Kasper Denayer, Alexander Krol, Rafael Otero, David Jiménez Iniesta, Paula Currás, Iciar Arboledas, Marina Gil, Irene Castrillo, Sara Miguelez, Pieter Van Den Berge, David Berkvens, Benjamin Claeys, Paula Cortés, Carmina Casajuana, Sophie Devaux, Ana Belén Franco, Martin Hochrein, Érika Goyarrola, Jan Lacina, Natalia Matesanz, Irene Alvarez de Miranda, Miguel Paredes, Luis Salinas, María Gabriela Sanz, Sarah Schouppe, Beatriz Sendín, Riikka Stockstrom, Benjamin Verhees.

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Good Article about Nobelia in ZA magazine “Earthworks”

05 12 2018

 

Good article about Nobelia in South African magazine Earthworks, in the context of the 6-Star GBC certification of our project. See above the first two pages of the printed version. You can read the full text (without the graphics) on the on-line version here.

Buen artículo sobre Nobelia en la revista Sudafricana Earthworks, a propósito de la reciente certificación 6-Star GBC de nuestro proyecto. Arriba vemos las dos primeras páginas de la versión impresa, pero se puede leer el texto completo (sin imágenes) en la versión web con este enlace (en inglés).